Historical past of Asbestos: From 300 BC To This Day

The story of asbestos begins with Teofastro, a disciple of Aristotle, who described this materials in his basic "Of the stones", written round 300 BC. Was written. Later, within the first century, the geographer Strabo situated the primary deposit that was mined for manufacturing. Refractory clothes on the island of Euboea. Dioscorides, a recent Greek physicist of Strabo, mentions in his ebook "De Materia Medica" work and recyclable scarves that got to the general public by the theater (it is because the asbestos scarves may simply be cleaned and brightened with fireplace in order that they might couldn't serve one other operate).

It additionally factors to the opposite use of asbestos in Cyprus. The creator calls the identify of the mineral asbestos. Plutarch tells us concerning the perennial flames that ignited the sprouting of Acropolis lamps with oil-soaked asbestos wicks. Pliny the Elder, one other modern author, wrote in his "Pure Historical past" the identify of Asbestinon, which is indelible or fireproof and mentions its use as a shroud for the burning of corpses.

After a very long time of medieval alchemy and magic within the late thirteenth century and after a go to to a Chinese language mine, Marco Polo put asbestos again within the scientific subject and categorized the fabric as rock. Within the 16th century, Georgious Agricola included in his "Treatise on Mineralogy" an in depth description of the completely different asbestos varieties and their incidence.

Within the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the entire world noticed a big improve within the scientific curiosity in asbestos (publications of the Royal Society in 1660, Frank E. Brückmann in 1727, Martin F. Ledermüller and Torben Bergman). Financial makes use of, leisure actions and even fraud are being tremendously expanded. Giovanni Aldini designed 1820 asbestos fits for firefighters, that are thought-about the primary industrial use.

In 1828, the primary US patent disclosed the usage of asbestos as insulation of steam engines. By the 12 months 1860, the usage of asbestos reaches a most, as its merchandise instantly turn out to be the indispensable factor of fireside safety in buildings, combined with tar roofing, refractory plates in theaters and so forth.

The century ends with the usage of asbestos in safes, within the lubrication of warehouses, linings of boilers and the insulation of electrical cables and filtered juices. The 20th century opened the employment within the building of asbestos cement mixtures (first plate invented by Austrian Ludwig Hatschez) and noticed a rare number of makes use of of asbestos (tiles, wall and ceiling panels, moldings, asbestos boards and asbestos asbestos mixtures) plastic buttons, telephones and Switchboards, vinyl tiles, brake pads for asbestos automobiles, and so forth.).

Well-known was the immense asbestos man proven within the "World Expo 1939 New York", which marks a milestone within the recognition of the usefulness of those minerals. The Second World Battle meant a big improve in asbestos use in army gear (fireproof fits, parachutes, engines, ships, torpedoes and scrubs) and reconstruction led to the final main growth in commerce and use (asbestos coverings on the metal constructions) of skyscrapers, refractory mailbags , Cleansing of fruit juices, wine and sugar, surgical sutures, toothpaste, synthetic snow, and so forth.). In 1973, US asbestos consumption reached a report excessive of 1 million tons a 12 months.

Happily, the usage of asbestos was subsequently rejected. Primarily as a consequence of medical advances and the invention and prevention of mesothelioma illness (attributable to the inhalation of asbestos fibers) by a number of organizations worldwide in addition to by asbestos and mesothelioma legal guidelines in several nations.

What's happening in Europe at this time? Now, whereas billions of euros are invested within the former asbestos elimination, this permits the import and advertising of a brand new asbestos known as chrysotile (made in Canada by the corporate Lab Chrysotile) or white asbestos, which is hidden in bottles, seals and different objects day by day use, with a purpose to proceed to be reluctantly used within the giant business, however stays the identical or extra harmful than asbestos.

Shopper well being is threatened. The truth is, there's a foyer, a world conspiracy of asbestos, which is accountable for bringing this materials again in the marketplace.

In Europe, 70 million tonnes of chrysotile white asbestos from Canada are imported from the Port of Hamburg and legally distributed by Dow Chemical, an organization with factories and workplaces world wide, together with Spain (Madrid, Navarre, Tarragona).